There are two control strategies for VAV applications:

  • Serial fan operation: The air volume is only increased if the valve's or reheater's positioning signal is fully open and the room temperature exceeds or breaches an additional offset.
  • Parallel fan operation: The fan speed is increased in parallel to the valve's or reheater's positioning signal.

The two strategies are illustrated in the following example using a heating and cooling valve.

Serial

Y

Output signal

 

TR

Room temperature

SpH

Effective heating setpoint

 

SpC

Effective cooling setpoint

YH

Heating valve

 

YC

Cooling valve

VavSuAirFlMaxH

Supply air VAV maximum air volume flow for heating

 

VavSuAirFlMaxC

Supply air VAV maximum air volume flow for cooling

VavSuAirFlMinH

Supply air VAV minimum air volume flow for heating

 

VavSuAirFlMinC

Supply air VAV minimum air volume flow for cooling

OfsVavSttH

Offset for VAV start for heating

 

OfsVavSttC

Offset for VAV start for cooling

VAV volume flow

 

 

 

Figure: Example of a serial control strategy using modulating VAV

Parallel

Y

Output signal

 

TR

Room temperature

SpH

Effective heating setpoint

 

SpC

Effective cooling setpoint

YH

Heating valve

 

YC

Cooling valve

VavEndSpdPrlH

VAV end speed by parallel operation for heating

 

VavEndSpdPrlC

VAV end speed for parallel operation for cooling

VavSuAirFlMinH

Supply air VAV minimum air volume flow for heating

 

VavSuAirFlMinC

Supply air VAV minimum air volume flow for cooling

CoilVlVSttPrlH

Coil valve start position by parallel operation for heating

 

CoilVlVSttPrlC

Coil valve start position for parallel operation for cooling

VAV volume flow

 

 

 

Figure: Example of a parallel control strategy using modulating VAV

The control strategy can be configured in the application using the following parameters for heating sequence.

Description

Name

Default value

Operating variables volume flow system for cooling

0:Serial
1:Parallel

VavOp

1:Parallel

Operating variables volume flow system for heating

0:Serial
1:Parallel

VavOp

1:Parallel