Essential values and formulas required for valve sizing:
Sizing and selection of valves and actuators |
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1 |
Determine the basic hydraulic circuit |
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2 |
Determine ΔpVR or ΔpMV |
One of the factors that determines control stability is the valve authority PV. It is determined depending on the type of header and the hydraulic circuit |
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Continue with ΔpVR |
Continue with ΔpMV |
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3 |
Determine ΔpV100 |
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4 |
Determine the volumetric flow V100 |
Determine V100 depending on the type of medium |
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Water without antifreeze: |
Water with antifreeze, heat transfer oil: |
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For steam, see "2.9 Sizing valves for steam", page 40 |
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5 |
Determine the kvs value |
There are different ways to determine the kvs value: |
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Flow chart |
By way of calculation Determine the kvs value according to:
or within the following band: |
HIT sizing and selection: |
Valve slide rule |
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This procedure shows the mathematical approach. The following examples make use of the flow chart and show the way of calculation |
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6 |
Check the resulting differential pressure ΔpV100 |
The resulting differential pressure ΔpV100 is used for calculating the valve authority PV: |
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7 |
Select a suitable line of valves |
Select the type of valve (2-port, 3-port, or 3-port valve with bypass):
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8 |
Check the valve authority PV (control stability) |
Check PV with the resulting differential pressure ΔpV100: |
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9 |
Select the actuator |
Select the actuator according to the following criteria: |
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10 |
Check the working ranges |
Differential pressure Δpmax > ΔpV0 Closing pressure Δps > H0 |
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11 |
Valve and actuator |
Write down product and stock number of the selected valve and actuator |
1) Experience shows that the selected kvs value is usually too high. To the benefit of a higher valve authority Siemens recommends to check sensibly whether a valve with a kvs value of approx. 85 % of the calculated kvs value is possible. If this is not possible, the second rule applies.